QUANTITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS IN LIVE HORSES EXPORTED FROM SOUTH AFRICA.


Oral Biofilm: Development Mechanism, Multidrug Resistance, and Their Effective Management with Novel Techniques

Biofilms are formed by the congregation of one or more types of microorganisms that can grow on a firm surface.Dental plaque is one of the most commonly forming biofilms in the oral cavity and appears as a slimy layer on the surface of the teeth.In general, the formation is slow, but biofilms are very adaptive to the changing environment, and a mat

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Serine proteases in the extracellular preparations of Phytophthora infestans: does their presence relate to the aggressiveness of the pathogen?

In this study the aggressiveness of nine isolates of P.infestans was determined using detached leaflets from cultivars Bintje and Stirling.The growth of the isolates on the leaflets was recorded on a daily basis, for seven days, and an assessment quadruple topical ointment for dogs of their aggressiveness could then be made.Extracellular preparatio

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